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Frameworks for Skilled Care
Three frameworks have been discussed to explain use and non-use of skilled care during childbirth and obstetric emergencies. The Pathway to Survival and the Three Delays model divides careseeking behaviors into three components - seeking care, reaching care and receiving care at the facility and identifies common delays associated with each. This framework is still widely used today. The Pathway to Survival adds recognizing obstetric danger signs. The Home-Based Life Saving Skills (HBLSS) framework is based on the Pathway but utilizes a five-step approach. It adds the steps "give lifesaving care, stabilize (in the home) and refer."
 
The Three Delays
Seek Reach   Receive
 
The Three Delays
Recognize Seek Reach (access) Receive (Quality Care)
 
The Three Delays
Recognize Problem Give Lifesaving Care Seek Further Care if Needed Stabilize and Refer Receive Quality Care
 
Despite the utility of each of these frameworks, they all focus on the medical model of maternal survival. Improved recognition of danger signs will automatically increase timely use of skilled care. In addition, they imply that the "pathway to maternal survival" is a direct, linear route. Several additional dimensions need to be addressed for these frameworks to represent the complex contextual and cultural factors that contribute to maternal careseeking decision-making and the frequent "detours" off the pathway that women and families make when seeking skilled care.

The CHANGE approach can enhance the effectiveness of current methods of creating demand for skilled care among households and families. It expands the conventional "danger-centric" framework to identify and integrate the contextual domains where maternal health behaviors occur. It focuses on understanding the broader socio-cultural context of household decision-making so this information can be incorporated into behavior change strategies.

 
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