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Providing Skilled Care - Tools
Tools for providing skilled care (skilled provider plus) help programs improve caring behaviors of providers during labor and delivery, an important component to increasing use of skilled care. Maternity care providers and health system planners can use the tools to develop strategies to improve providers' caring behaviors.

The CHANGE Project created standard definitions of "maternity caring behaviors" and a tool to measure caring behaviors of individual midwives and other skilled providers in facilities to assess, address and improve their practices. With the input of midwife partners from around the world, the CHANGE Project developed a complete set of 97 "caring" provider behaviors during labor and delivery. The list is based on the importance placed on specific behaviors by clients and providers, ability to observe and measure the behavior in a labor and delivery room setting, and where possible, evidence linking the behavior with improved birth outcome.

These categories of provider ‘caring' behaviors were developed:

  1. Attend to Physical Needs
  2. Be Accessible to Patient
  3. Attend to Emotional Needs
  4. Respect Human Dignity /Rights
  5. Inform/Explain/Instruct
  6. Involve Family
  7. Incorporate Cultural Context
  8. Minimize Negative Behaviors

Caring behavior assessment tools were pre-tested in Kenya and Bangladesh with the assistance of maternal health program planners, educators of maternity care providers, hospital supervisors and obstetric practitioners. The input and results from the assessment pre-tests helped to refine and improve the draft tools and adapt the generic models to local needs.

Maternity care providers and health system planners can use the toolset to develop behavior-based strategies to improve provider caring behaviors.

 

"Caring" Behaviors A user-friendly list of "caring" behaviors for skilled maternity care providers. It can be incorporated as guidelines in pre-service training or in-service training.
Assessment Tool for Caring Providers
(Kenya)
A user-friendly list of "caring" behaviors for skilled maternity care providers. It can be incorporated as guidelines in pre-service training or in-service training.
Assessment Tool for Caring Providers (Bangladesh) A country-specific adaptation to make the caring behaviors actionable and can be used as an observational assessment tool in a card format.
User's Guide for Managers and Supervisors A country-specific adaptation of the ideal caring behaviors for skilled maternity care providers and can be used as an observational assessment tool in a card format.
User's Guide for Observers A User's Guide for the Assessment Tool; for those who will conduct observations of "caring" behaviors.
Summary Results Worksheet A summary sheet to record results of "caring" behavior assessment. The summary sheet helps to tally the number of times each behavior is observed during a given period. Can be used by external observers or as a self-assessment tool by individual midwives.
Data Collection Worksheet for Labor and Delivery Unit A worksheet to record basic data about the specific labor and delivery units where the caring behavior assessment is conducted.
Post-Assessment Focus Group Discussion Guide A guide for group discussion for use with skilled maternity care providers who have participated in a behavior assessment. Generates information from midwives perspective on the utility of the assessment tool, their perceptions of the "caring" behaviors, and the feasibility of performing them.
Patient Exit Interview An interview guide for patients being discharged from maternity care facilities. Generates information about patient's perspective on provider caring behaviors and the recent birth experience.

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